I love the musical “South Pacific,” but one thing always bothers me when I see it. When Emile de Becque asks the U.S. Navy and Marine officers what they’re fighting for in World War II, they can’t come up with an answer.
Can someone explain this? Why wouldn’t they say, we’re fighting for freedom? Two years after Pearl Harbor, these Americans don’t know what they’re fighting for?
This is an important point in the drama, which was written four years after the war by Oscar Hammerstein II and Joshua Logan as their adaptation of two short stories in James A. Michener’s book, “Tales of the South Pacific.” (The movie version came out exactly 50 years ago, with Rossano Brazzi, Mitzi Gaynor, John Kerr, Ray Walston, Juanita Hall and France Nuyen.)
‘As simple as that.’ In the scene in question, Navy Capt. George Brackett, Commander Bill Harbison and Marine Lt. Joseph Cable ask de Becque to accept a dangerous mission. They want de Becque, a French planter who’s been living in the Solomon Islands for about 16 years, to help Lt. Cable monitor and report on Japanese ship convoys.
De Becque (Brazzi) resists the idea. His girlfriend, American nurse Ensign Nellie Forbush (Gaynor), is on his mind.
De Becque: “My answer must be no. When a man faces death, he must weigh values very carefully. He must weigh the sweetness of his life against the thing he is asked to die for. The probability of death is very great for both of us. I know that island well, Lieutenant Cable, and I’m not certain that I believe that what you ask me to do is -- is that -- ”
Capt. Brackett: “We’re asking you to help us lick the Japanese. It’s as simple as that. We’re against the Japanese.”
De Becque: “I know what you are against. What are you for?”
(In an awkward silence, Brackett, Cable and Harbison offer no answer.)
De Becque: “When I was 22, I thought the world hated bullies as much as I did. I was foolish. I killed one. I was forced to flee to an island. Since then I have asked no help from anyone, or any country. I have seen these bullies multiply and grow strong, and the world sat by and watched.”
Lt. Cable: “Oh, the hell with this, de Becque! Let’s be honest. Aren’t you just a guy in love with a girl, and you’re putting her above everything else in the world?”
De Becque: “Yes, I do care about my life with her more than anything else in the world. It is the only thing that is important to me. This I believe in. This I’m sure of. This I have. I cannot risk to lose it. Good day, gentlemen.”
(De Becque leaves the officers’ office.)
Cmdr. Harbison: “He’s an honest man, but he’s wrong. Of course we can’t guarantee him a better world if we win. The point is, we can be sure it’ll be worse if we lose, can’t we? (Silence from Brackett and Cable) Well, can’t we?”
Capt. Brackett: “I don’t know.”
Oblivious to liberty. “I don’t know”? The Frenchman wanted just one good reason to risk his life. He wanted to know what the Allies were fighting for. Yet these three American officers couldn’t come up with anything better than, “We’re against the Japanese.”
In the middle of World War II, they can’t come up with the word liberty. They can’t imagine what enslaved Chinese, Filipinos, Koreans and others -- How about the French? -- are dying for that very day. They can’t remember one speech by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Four Freedoms or even the Declaration of Independence.
Their backs are against the wall. They desperately need de Becque’s help. They need powerfully persuasive words. But they’re tongue-tied. They don’t have a clue.
Words believable here? In fact, de Becque gives them a better argument than they put up -- that the bullies multiply if the world sits by and does nothing. But Brackett, Cable and Harbison don’t pick up on it. They’re stupefied.
After de Becque has left the room, Harbison almost figures it out when he says we can be sure the world will be worse if we lose. But then Capt. Brackett says darkly, “I don’t know.”
I don’t get it. Can someone please explain the logic of this dialogue? How does it ring true in any way? How could three American officers be this dumb?
The earlier scene. Keep in mind, just one scene earlier, de Becque himself said he has faith in freedom. Nellie Forbush, whom the officers had asked to collect information on de Becque, delved into his beliefs.
Nellie Forbush: “Do you think about politics much, and if so, what do you think about politics?”
De Becque: “I -- do you mean -- do you mean my political philosophy?”
Forbush: “I think that’s what I mean.”
De Becque: “Ah, well, to begin with, I -- I believe in the free life, in freedom for everyone.”
Forbush: “Like in the Declaration of Independence?”
De Becque: “It says, ah, ‘all men are created equal.’ Isn’t that it?”
Forbush: “Emile, do you really believe that?”
De Becque: “But of course, Nellie.”
Forbush: “Well, thank goodness.”
De Becque: “That’s why I am here, why I killed a man.”
Plot of despair. Obviously, de Becque is a man predisposed to accept the argument that freedom must win over tyranny. Three Americans in this musical don’t seem to know that tune. Only the naive Nellie Forbush has the sense to mention the Declaration of Independence.
Later, Forbush’s prejudice over de Becque’s Polynesian children gives her cold feet about marrying him, so he does go with Lt. Cable on that dangerous mission.
But why does despair have to motivate de Becque? Why was he not asked to weigh his hope for freedom?
Frank Warner
* * *
See also: In ‘South Pacific,’ why does Emile de Becque finally agree to the dangerous mission?
Recent Comments